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Cardiology at the Frontier: Developmental, Stem Cells and Heart Failure

In conjunction with the 2009 Princesses' Lecture

29th-31st October 2009

Princesses' Lecturer (in honour of Diana, Princess of Wales, and Crown Princess Mary of Denmark)

 

Andreas Zeiher

Dr Zeiher is Professor of Medicine and board-certified in internal medicine and cardiology. He has served on the faculties of Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg from 1990-1995 as director of interventional cardiology and, since 5/1995, has been the Chairman of Medicine in the Department of Cardiology/Angiology/Nephrology at the J.W. Goethe-University of Frankfurt, Germany. Dr Zeiher is a fellow of the European Society of Cardiology and is past-chairman of the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology. He has served on the editorial boards of several journals, including Circulation, Circulation Research, European Heart Journal and others. Dr Zeiher is currently the Co-Chairman of the Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System (ECCPS) of the German Research Foundation (DFG). His research interests include basic and clinical aspects of endothelial cell function and atherosclerosis, the role of stem and progenitor cells for endogenous cardiovascular repair as well as their therapeutic application for regenerating cardiovascular function, and the use of biomarkers for risk prediction and therapeutic stratification of patients with acute coronary syndromes.

 

International Keynote Speakers

 

Shoumo Bhattacharya

Shoumo Bhattacharya read Medicine at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi, qualifying MBBS 1983, and MD 1985. Following clinical training in Cardiology at Northwick Park Hospital, Harrow, he joined James Scott's group at the Clinical Research Centre as an MRC Training Fellow in 1990 to work on RNA editing. With fellowships from the BHF and the NIH, he joined David Livingston's group at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/ Harvard Medical School in 1994, and worked on the CREBBP/p300 - CITED2 network - genes involved in heart development. He continued this work at Oxford from 1998-2008 as a Wellcome Senior Fellow. Here he also developed high-throughput magnetic resonance microscopy for studies of cardiac development.  He was elected Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 2003, awarded the Graham Bull Prize from the Royal College of Physicians in 2005, and elected Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences in 2006. He was appointed to a British Heart Foundation Chair in Cardiovascular Medicine in 2009.

 

 

Brian Black Dr. Black obtained his PhD in 1993 in Microbiology and Immunology from the Wake Forest University Medical School, North Carolina. He was a postdoctoral fellow in the laboratory of Dr. Eric N. Olson at the University of Texas from 1993 - 1998, researching the role of MEF2 factors in skeletal muscle transcription. Since 1998, Dr. Black has been based at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) and was awarded a Professorship in 2007. Research in the Black laboratory is focused on the molecular and cellular events controlling cardiovascular development with a particular interest in the transcriptional networks regulating tissue specification and differentiation, and in the morphogenic events controlling organogenesis. To address these key developmental questions, the lab employs multiple experimental systems, including transgenic and knockout mice.

 

Vincent Christoffels

Vincent Christoffels obtained his PhD in 1997 from the University of Amsterdam. He was appointed as a post-doc in 1998 in the department of Anatomy and Embryology and was made Associate Professor in 2007. He has developed several research lines which aim to understand the molecular mechanisms that control the development of the heart, and in particular the conduction system. His current research focuses on the analysis of the function of T-box transcription factors Tbx2, Tbx3 and Tbx18 and the cardiac homeobox gene Nkx2-5 in the regulation of gene expression, cell lineage establishment and formation of heart components. The focus will shift towards genome wide transcriptional profiling and genetic network analysis in the developing heart.

 

 

Stefanie Dimmeler

Dr. Dimmeler received her undergraduate, graduate, and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Konstanz (Germany) and then completed a fellowship in Experimental Surgery at the Universities of Cologne and Frankfurt. She is Professor of Experimental Medicine (since 2001) and Director of the Institute of Cardiovascular Regeneration, Centre for Molecular Medicine at the University of Frankfurt (Germany) since 2008. She is on the editorial board of The Journal of Clinical Investigation, Circulation, Circulation Research and Basic Research in Cardiology. She is co-founder of the European Network of "Excellence Vascular Genomic Network (EVGN)", co-director of the Transatlantic Network of Cardiac Regeneration and member of the Steering Committee of the "Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System" (ECCPS). Her research is predominantly focused on endothelial cell biology, including signal transduction apoptosis, and renewal by circulation endothelial progenitor cells in health and disease.

Rob Doughty

Dr Rob Doughty is Associate Professor in Cardiology at the University of Auckland and Green Lane Cardiovascular Service, Auckland City Hospital where he works as Director of Heart Failure Services. He is Director of the Cardiovascular Research Group at The University of Auckland, with a wide range of reseach in cardiovascular medicine. Subspecialty interests include the management of heart failure and echocardiography. He is currently co-chair of the New Zealand Heart Foundation Heart Failure Working Group.

 

 

 

Nicola Hiemann

Nicola Hiemann is a senior physician at the transplant and pre-transplant unit of the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum Berlin, Germany. She is a consultant cardiologist and completed her residency at the Department of Cardiovascular Pathology and the transplant and pre-transplant unit of the Deutsches Herzzentrum Berlin, the Departments of Radiology, Cardiology and Gastroenterology at the Humboldt University Berlin, Charit? and at the Jewish Hospital Berlin. Her scientific work focuses on etiopathogenetic, diagnostic and therapeutic issues of microvasculopathy after heart transplantation. Dr. Hiemann is a member of several medical associations, including the ISHLT and its Councils on Heart Failure and Transplant Medicine and Pathology and Basic Science. She is also a member of the Task Forces "CAV Diagnostic Grading Scale" of the ISHLT and "Thoracic Organ Transplantation" and "CAV Diagnostic Grading Scale" of the German Society of Cardiology.

 

Ahsan Husain

Professor Husain received his Ph.D. in 1979 from the Queen's Medical School, University of Nottingham, UK. After working for a number of years at the Research Division in the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio, he was appointed Deputy Director of the Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney in 1998, where he served until 2003. From 2003 to 2008 he was Director of the UAB Center for Heart Failure Research at the University of Alabama , and is now a Professor in the Division of Cardiology at Emory University. His investigations focus on 3 areas of research. He identified a highly specific chymase as the major angiotensin II-forming enzyme in the human heart and studies its angiotensin II-dependent effects in experimental models of cardiovascular disease. He has also co-pioneered the use of ancestral protein reconstruction (molecular paleontology) and used this technique and site-directed mutagenesis to study the evolution of function in enzymes. Most recent, he identified a developmental cue that produces terminal differentiation in postnatal cardiomyocytes and is currently investigating how to manipulate this to regenerate the injured heart.

 

Robert Kelly

Dr. Kelly is Inserm Research Director in the Developmental Biology Institute of Marseilles, France, as well as the Inserm Avenir Group Leader. He received his BA in Natural Sciences from Trinity College Dublin, Ireland (1986). His PhD was obtained from the University of Leicester, UK, in Genetics in 1990 and he completed Postdoctoral training in 2000 from the Institut Pasteur in Paris, France. Dr. Kelly has led research in the analysis of transcriptional regionalisation in the developing mouse heart and in skeletal muscle development, the focus being on the application of transgenic mice to study early cardiac morphogenesis and mouse models of congenital heart disease. Dr. Kelly is a core member of CHeartED, a European research consortium involving 22 centres with collaborations amongst several network members.

 

Anne Moon

Associate Professor Anne Moon is a clinician scientist. She obtained her B.S. from the University of Iowa and M.D./Ph.D. form the Washington University School of Medicine. Her laboratory is devoted to understanding the mechanisms of cardiac, lung and limb development with a focus on the role of Fibroblast Growth Factors and Tbx transcription factors in these processes. They have generated novel mouse models of a variety of human birth defects and genetic syndromes that permit them to study the cellular and molecular programs that regulate normal and abnormal organogenesis. They are dissecting the molecular events that occur in response to Fgf signaling in vivo, and also developing the tools necessary to study how a cell integrates complex converging inputs from multiple intercellular signaling pathways in order to generate the developmentally "correct" response. In the process they are discovering new functions of Tbx proteins in development.

 

Antoon Moorman

Prof. Dr. Moorman began his research in the Laboratory of Biochemistry of the University of Amsterdam (1973) headed by Prof Piet Borst, and following a postdoctoral stage in Z?rich (1977), continued his career in the department he now heads, Anatomy & Embryology, part of the Academic Medical Center in Amsterdam. His laboratory and team are renowned for the excellence of their computer-based 3-dimensional reconstructions. His recent research has focused on the molecular and anatomic delineation of the different atrial components. The models developed by his group to elucidate cardiac development have also served to provide a clearer understanding of congenital cardiac malformations and new concepts developed by other groups, such as the second heart field. In addition to his research, Dr. Moorman has integrated all basic and clinical groups working on the heart in the Academic Medical Center in Amsterdam into the Heart Failure Research Center, of which he is general director. In 2006, he spearheaded the development of the FP6 integrated consortium called HeartRepair. He has also coordinated a second, more genetically oriented European project, called CHeartED based in Amsterdam, which aims to create a 3-D morpho-molecular developmental atlas of the mouse.

 

 

Nadia Rosenthal

Born in the US, Nadia Rosenthal obtained her PhD in 1981 from Harvard Medical School and trained as a postdoctoral fellow at NIH, then directed a biomedical research laboratory at Harvard Medical School. Her research focuses on developmental genetics of heart and skeletal muscle, the molecular biology of ageing, and the role of growth factors and stem cells in tissue regeneration. She edited the definitive text Heart Development with Richard Harvey and served for a decade at the New England Journal of Medicine as editor of the Molecular Medicine series. Since 2001 she has been Head of the EMBL Mouse Biology Unit in Rome and holds a Professorship of Cardiovascular Science at Imperial College London. She recently spearheaded the election of Australia to EMBL as its first Associate Member, was appointed Founding Director of the Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute at Monash University, and holds an Australia Fellowship.

 

Richard G Smith

Richard G. Smith, MSEE, CCE is Co-Founder and Chief Technical Officer for Syncardia Systems Inc, USA. He has been involved in the biomedical engineering field for 31 years, including 23 years exclusively with circulatory support devices. He directs the Artificial Heart Program at University Medical Center in Tucson, the most experienced artificial heart center in the world. Mr. Smith has overseen more than 18,000 patient days (50 years) with 20 different support systems in more than 300 patients. He has been a principal scientist at SynCardia from its early stages, writing the FDA Investigational Device Exemption (IDE), conducting the clinical study and training centers around the world. He is co-author of more than 120 publications in the medical device field and has consulted for many medical device companies. Mr. Smith holds a Masters in Electrical and Computer Engineering from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and is a certified clinical engineer.

 

National Speakers

David Celermajer

Professor David Celermajer is Scandrett Professor of Cardiology (University of Sydney), Director of Echocardiography and Clinical Academic Cardiologist (Royal Prince Alfred Hospital), Clinical Director and Group Leader (The Heart Research Institute) and Chairman of the Research Committee of the National Heart Foundation of Australia. Professor Celermajer graduated from Medicine at the University of Sydney in 1983 with First Class Honours and the University Medal, and also won a Rhodes scholarship in that year. He received a Ph.D. from the University of London in 1993. Among his many awards and prizes is the Commonwealth Health Minister's Award For Excellence In Health And Medical Research, in 2002. In 2006, Professor Celermajer was elected as a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science. Professor Celermajer's research interests lie in the area of early detection and prevention of heart disease.

 

Sharon Chih

Dr Chih graduated from the University of Western Australia. She completed her Basic Physican Training at Fremantle Hospital and Cardiology training at Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital in Perth. Dr Chih is currently a Research Fellow at St Vincent's Hospital and enrolled in a PhD at the Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute investigating the use of G-CSF in chronic ischaemic heart disease.

 

Andrew Elefanty

Dr. Elefanty trained as a physician in medical oncology and completed a PhD in leukaemogenesis under the supervision of Prof. Suzanne Cory at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research in 1992. In 1993 Dr. Elefanty took up a position at the National Institute for Medical Research in London in the laboratory of Prof. Frank Grosveld, studying the haematopoietic transcription factor, GATA-1. He returned to the Hall Institute in 1995 and in collaboration with Prof. Glenn Begley, generated ES cells and mice in which lacZ was targeted to the locus of the key haematopoietic transcription factor, SCL. The current laboratory of Dr. Elefanty, jointly headed with Dr. Ed Stanley since 2002, has maintained a focus on ESC differentiation along mesodermal (blood) and endodermal (pancreas) lineages. In 2002 the laboratory moved from the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research to Monash University and has generated genetically modified human ESC lines in which fluorescent reporters have been introduced into key gene loci that allow the objective monitoring of in vitro differentiation of ESC in a logical, step-wise fashion.

 

Anne Keogh

Professor Anne Keogh (MBBS MD FRACP) is Joint Head of the Clinical Research Program at the Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute and the Senior Cardiologist in Cardiac Transplantation. She completed her Medical Doctorate at the University of New South Wales on Clinical Aspects of Heart Transplantation in 1989. Dr Keogh was awarded a Fullbright Scholarship in 1989 to work at Stanford University Hospital, Palo Alto, California. She is currently Professor of Medicine at the University of New South Wales, Fellow of the Royal Australian College of Physicians, Assistant Editor of the Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation and reviews for an extensive number of international journals. professor Keogh is a member and past president of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) as well as the cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand, Transplantation Society of Australia and New Zealand and an Honorary member of the American Society of Transplant Physicians and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons. her current research interests are cardiac failure, pulmonary arterial hypertension, heart transplantation, immunosuppression and alternatives to transplantation.

 

Richard Harvey

Professor Harvey received his PhD in 1982 from the Department of Biochemistry, University of Adelaide. After further training at Harvard University for 3 years and spending 10 years at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research in Melbourne, Professor Harvey joined the Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute in 1998, where he is currently Co-Deputy Director and Head of the Developmental Biology Program. Professor Harvey's expertise is in developmental cardiology using the mouse as a genetic model. He holds the endowed Sir Peter Finley Professorship of Heart Research at the University of New South Wales, is a member of the Australian Academy of Science, an Associate Member of EMBO and an NHMRC Australia Fellow.

 

Christopher Hayward

Chris Hayward is Associate Professor of Medicine at the University of New South Wales and Heart Failure and Transplant Cardiologist at St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney. Having trained at Concord Repatriation and St Vincent's Hospital he completed a National Heart Foundation Overseas Postdoctoral Fellowship before returning to St Vincent's to join the Heart and Lung Transplant Unit. he is involved in multiple clinical heart failure trials, investigator initiated as well as multicentre international drug and device studies.

 

 

Doug Hilton

Dr Doug Hilton joined the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (WEHI) where he obtained his PhD in 1990. He then took a postdoctoral position at the prestigious Whitehead Institute of Biomedical Research in Boston, USA. He returned to WEHI in 1993 as a Queen Elizabeth II Postdoctoral Fellow in the Cancer Unit. He has now risen to be Executive Director of WEHI and was formerly Director of the Cooperative Research Centre for Cellular Growth Factors. His current research centres on a class of proteins called suppressors of cytokine signalling (SOCS), which help to switch off a cell's response to circulating hormones or cytokines, and on building systems biology platforms for analysis of haemopoiesis, including ENU mutagenesis and large-scale lineage-wide microarray profiling.

 

Stephen Hunyor

Stephen Hunyor is a Cardiologist and Director of the Cardiac Technology Centre at the Kolling Institute, University of Sydney, at Royal North Shore Hospital. His principal interest has been in translational research, studying heart damage and repair with a focus on heart failure and its treatment with devices and more recently cellular therapy. His group specialises in "whole heart" response in terms of haemodynamics and cardiac mechanics and energetics. He was Director of the Cooperative Research Centre (CRC) for Cardiac Technology (1992-99) which established highly effective collaboration between Hospitals, Universities, CSIRO and industry. Professor Hunyor is co-Founder of the North Shore Heart Research Foundation and an Alumnus of St Vincent's Hospital.

 

Paul Jansz

Paul Jansz is a Cardiothoracic and Transplant Surgeon, having completed undergraduate studies in 1992 at The University of Newcastle, and Cardiac Surgical Training in Sydney at St Vincent's and RPAH & Westmead. Dr Jansz then went on to complete a PhD in Transplantation in 2003 at the University of NSW. He travelled overseas for a Fellowship and Consultancy position at Papworth Hospital in Cambridge, UK, and in 2004 returned to Consultancy at St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney in Adult Cardiothoracic Surgery and Heart and Lung Transplantation. Research interests and sub-specialty areas are transplantation, mechancial heart assist devices, robotic cardiac surgery, minimally invasive cardiac and heart failure surgery.

 

Peter Macdonald

Professor Macdonald is a Conjoint Professor of Medicine at the University of New South Wales and joint head of the Transplantation Research Laboratory at the Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute. His major clinical and research interests over the last 20 years have been in the areas of heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, acute and chronic transplant allograft rejection, donor management and donor organ preservation injury. He has published over 120 original manuscripts in peer-reviewed scientific journals and is co-author of the Chronic Heart Failure Guidelines for the National Heart Foundation/Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand.  He is a senior member of the cardiothoracic transplant program at St Vincent's Hospital, which is the largest cardiothoracic program in Australia and regarded as a leading transplant program internationally. In addition he is President-elect of the Transplantation Society of Australia & New Zealand and chairs the Society?s Standing Committees which are responsible for the development of clinical policies and protocols for organ and tissue transplantation in Australia and New Zealand.

 

 

Roger Pye

Dr. Pye is a physician trained Intensive Care Specialist who also trained as a Cardiothoracic Anaesthetist. He has been involved in the Cardiopulmonary Transplant Unit at St Vincent's since 1999 and actively involved in the ECMO program at St Vincent's since 2004. He is one of the Consultants for the NSW ECMO Retrieval Service and is a member of the management committee for the ANZ ECMO Investigators.

 

 

John Rasko

Professor John Rasko FRCPA FRACP is a practising Haematologist who directs Cell and Molecular Therapies at RPA Hospital and heads the Gene and Stem Cell Therapy Program at the Centenary Institute, University of Sydney. His was the first formal appointment in clinical gene therapy in Australia. Professor Rasko has an international research track record in gene therapy, experimental haematology and cell biology. His research has been successful in uncovering new mechanisms of leukaemia, understanding blood hormones, identifying the genetic causes of kidney diseases and clinical trials of new biological therapies for cancer and bleeding disorders. Most recently he developed a milestone in gene therapy for haemophilia with collaborators in the USA. He has received many awards for medical research, teaching and public service. He serves on Hospital, Sydney University Medical Faculty, state and national bodies including the Gene Technology Technical Advisory Committee, NH&MRC and Cancer Council Grant Review Panels. He has authored almost 100 publications and recently co-edited a book on the ethics of inheritable genetic modification.

 

Suku Thambar

Dr Suku Thambar is a staff interventional cardiologist at the John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, NSW and conjoint Senior Lecturer in the Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle. Since 2002, Dr Thambar has directed a program of clinical research aimed at addressing current deficits in the treatment of severe chronic heart disease, by focusing on the emerging applications of adult stem cell therapy. In April 2002, Dr Thambar collaborated in the first randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial of adult stem cells to treat patients with intractable angina. The trial used a percutaneous (catheter-based) approach to deliver autologous bone marrow directly into the heart muscle ("endomyocardial injection"). For his significant contribution, Dr Thambar was awarded the Mortimer M. Bortin Award for Outstanding Clinical Research at Tandem BMT Meetings (Colorado, USA, 2003). In 2006, Dr Thambar directed the first-in-human use of autologous mesenchymal precursor cells (MPC), a specifically selected marrow stem cell, to treat intractable angina. In this trial he used a novel cardiac mapping technique (NOGA) to direct MPC injection to targeted myocardial sites.

 

 

David Winlaw

A/Prof Winlaw is a cardiac surgeon and scientist. He undertook his training in adult cardiac surgery at St Vincent's Hospital in Sydney and completed a doctoral thesis examining the role of nitric oxide in acute allograft rejection, supervised by Professor Peter Macdonald. He then specialised in paediatric cardiac surgery and after a fellowship year at Birmingham Children's Hospital, UK, was appointed as an academic and surgeon to The Children's Hospital at Westmead. A/Prof Winlaw is Head of Cardiothoracic Surgery and of Kids Heart Research. He performs basic scientific and clinical research with a view to improving outcomes for children with congenital heart disease (CHD). A/Prof Winlaw's clinical research examines the neurodevelopmental outcomes of infants undergoing open-heart surgery in the first 90 days of life and investigations into the relationship between cardiac output, vasopressin release and w


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